Risk Sleuth
HTLD · 10-K filed 3 Mar 2026 · year to 31 Dec 2025

Heartland Express

30 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 20 of them are also named by other companies we've read.

Customers

Top 25 customers

concentrated in · approximately 63%, 47%, and 32% of our operating revenuesnamed as a risk
Our 25, 10, and 5 largest customers accounted for approximately 63%, 47%, and 32% of our operating revenues, respectively, in 2025.Business (Item 1)

Retail industry

concentrated innamed as a risk
A substantial portion of our freight is from customers in the retail industry.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by CVLG

Suppliers

Excess liability insurance carriers

depends on · $3.0 millionnamed as a risk
Certain insurance carriers that provide excess insurance coverage to us currently and for past claim years have encountered financial issues.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Tractor and trailer manufacturers

depends onnamed as a risk
In recent years some tractor and trailer manufacturers experienced periodic shortages of certain component parts and supplies, including semiconductor chips, forcing such manufacturers to curtail or suspend their production.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Other companies

Contract Freighters, Inc. (CFI)

$19.0 million of impairment chargesnamed as a risk
In 2025, the decision to unify CFI with Heartland Express resulted in $19.0 million of impairment charges related to the CFI trade name.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Gerdin family

approximately 45% of our common stocknamed as a risk
The Gerdin family, our directors, and our executive officers, as a group, own or control approximately 45% of our common stock, and their interests may conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Places

United States

concentrated in · Substantially all of our revenue
Substantially all of our revenue is, and for the last three fiscal years has been, generated from within the U.S. with immaterial revenue derived from Mexico and Canada.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ABBV, ADP, AJG, AMGN, APA, AXGN, AXP, BALL and 139 more

Mexico

operates innamed as a risk
In addition, CFI’s Mexican operations subject us to general international business risks, including:Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AAP, AME, AMRC, ANET, AOS, ARES, AYI, AZO and 83 more

U.S. ports

depends onnamed as a risk
There can be no guarantee that work stoppages or further disruptions at ports will not occur.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by CVLG, FND, HD, LOW, TGT

Commodities and inputs

Diesel fuel

exposed to its price · $135.2 millionnamed as a risk
For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, fuel expense was $135.2 million and $177.2 million, or 15.7% and 16.6%, respectively, of our total operating expenses.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ADM, BLDR, BTU, CAH, CHD, CHRW, COST, CP and 43 more

Diesel fuel

exposed to its price · approximately $12.6 millionnamed as a risk
Based on our actual fuel purchases for 2025, assuming miles driven, fuel surcharges as a percentage of revenue, percentage of unproductive miles, and miles per gallon remained consistent with 2025 amounts, a $1.00 increase in the average price of fuel per gallon, year over year, would decrease our income before income taxes by approximately $12.6 million.Market risk (Item 7A)

Also named by ADM, BLDR, BTU, CAH, CHD, CHRW, COST, CP and 43 more

SOFR

exposed to its price · $1.5 millionnamed as a risk
An increase of 1.0% in the SOFR rate would drive an increase of $1.5 million in interest expense annually based on our current amount of debt outstanding that is subject to variable interest rates.Market risk (Item 7A)

Also named by AAP, AIOT, APG, APH, ARES, AXON, BGC, BR and 82 more

Tires (rubber)

exposed to its price · $2.2 millionnamed as a risk
Based on our tire purchases for 2025, a 10% increase in the price of tires would increase our tire purchase expense by $2.2 million, resulting in a corresponding decrease in income before income taxes.Market risk (Item 7A)

Used equipment market

exposed to its pricenamed as a risk
In 2022 through 2025, we experienced a softened used equipment market.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Regulators

U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)

subject tonamed as a risk
If any of our motor carriers received a conditional or unsatisfactory DOT safety rating, it could disrupt operations and adversely affect our business, as some of our existing customer contracts require a satisfactory DOT safety rating.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ACHR, AESI, ALK, BLDR, CHRW, CTAS, DAL, EXPE and 19 more

California Air Resources Board (CARB)

subject tonamed as a risk
While the greenhouse gas standards affecting trailers were removed from the federal regulations, we must still ensure the majority of our fleet is compliant with the California standards, which may adversely affect our operating results and profitability.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CMI, CRC, CVLG, F, FND, GM, GNRC, KMI and 11 more

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

subject tonamed as a risk
The DOT, through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”), imposes safety and fitness regulations on us and our drivers, including rules that restrict driver HOS.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CASY, CVLG, ET, FDXF, IOT, JBHT, LSTR, R and 5 more

Laws and programs

U.S. tariffs

subject tonamed as a risk
Imposition of additional tariffs or import or export controls, changes to certain trade agreements, and retaliatory trade policies could, among other things, result in decreased shipping volumes and have an adverse impact on our revenues and results of operations.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by A, AAPL, ACHR, ADI, AEHR, AEP, AIOT, AKAM and 170 more

California SB 253 and SB 261

subject tonamed as a risk
Implementation of SB 253 and SB 261 or additional reporting requirements would result in increased compliance costs and resource utilization.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ARE, CHE, CVLG, EWBC, M, WDFC, WTS

Food Safety Modernization Act

subject tonamed as a risk
The Food Safety Modernization Act of 2011 (the "FSMA") requires us to use sanitary transportation practices to ensure the safety of the food we transport.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CHD, CVLG, MKC, SJM, SYY, TXRH, USFD

FMCSA Compliance Safety Accountability (CSA) program

subject tonamed as a risk
We currently exceed the threshold in one category under one of our operating authorities.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by CVLG, RXO, XPO

FMCSA Hours of Service rules

subject tonamed as a risk
Any future changes to HOS rules could materially and adversely affect our operations and profitability.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CVLG, ODFL

CARB Advanced Clean Trucks regulation

subject tonamed as a risk
Among other impacts, ACT could affect the cost and/or supply of traditional diesel tractors.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CVLG, ODFL

California wage and hour laws

subject tonamed as a risk
Both of these issues are adversely impacting the Company and the industry as a whole, with respect to the practical application of the laws, thereby resulting in additional cost.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CVLG, DRVN

FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse

subject tonamed as a risk
It is expected that any additional changes to the rule may further impair the availability of an already weak driver pool.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CVLG

CARB Advanced Clean Fleets regulation

subject tonamed as a risk
If CARB seeks to adopt and implement the ACF in the future, it could materially and negatively impact our business by increasing our compliance obligations, operating costs, and related expenses.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CVLG

FMCSA English proficiency requirements

subject tonamed as a risk
Current government focus on English proficiency requirements, as well as reviews of CDL status for non-domiciled drivers, will potentially eliminate some level of driver capacity in our industry.Business (Item 1)

FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training regulations

subject tonamed as a risk
We are also required to comply with this rule in the course of operating our driving schools.Business (Item 1)

EPA heavy-duty vehicle emission standards (2022 NOx Rule)

subject tonamed as a risk
The 2022 NOx Rule is expected to remain in effect to the extent based on separate criteria pollutant authority.Business (Item 1)

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

subject to
The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation for certain property and the business interest expense limitation.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AA, ABR, ADI, ADM, ALB, AMAT, AMGN, AMKR and 121 more