Risk Sleuth
XEL · 10-K filed 25 Feb 2026 · year to 31 Dec 2025

Xcel Energy

32 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 18 of them are also named by other companies we've read.

Customers

Data centers

earns fromnamed as a risk
Growth in large load customers, including data centers, may increase customer concentration, capital requirements and revenue variability risks.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AESI, AGX, BKR, BSM, CBRE, CEG, CMI, CNP and 26 more

Oil and gas industry

earns fromnamed as a risk
The oil and gas industry represents our largest C&I customer base.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by EME, POWL, PWR, RPM

Partners and platforms

Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO)

named as a risk
We may also have some indirect credit exposure due to participation in organized markets, (e.g., MISO, SPP, ERCOT and California ISO), in which any credit losses are socialized to all market participants.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AEE, DTE, DUK, ETR, LNT, NEE, NI

Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association

PSCo is working with Tri-State and the other partners in complying with the order.Business (Item 1)

Colorado Interstate Gas Company (CIG)

Along with the utility subsidiaries, the transmission-only subsidiaries, WYCO (a joint venture formed with CIG to develop and lease natural gas pipelines and storage facilities) and WGI (an interstate natural gas pipeline company) comprise the regulated utility operations.Business (Item 1)

Other companies

Collective bargaining agreements

approximately 44% of our employees (5,036)named as a risk
As of Dec. 31, 2025, approximately 44% of our employees (5,036) were covered by collective bargaining agreements.Business (Item 1)

Also named by APG, BALL, CAG, CARR, HLT, HSY, IEX, KR and 10 more

Prairie Island and Monticello nuclear plants

operates in · approximately 1,700 MWnamed as a risk
NSP-Minnesota has two nuclear generation plants, Prairie Island and Monticello.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Competitors

Distributed generation (rooftop solar)

competes withnamed as a risk
Distributed generating resources are potential competitors to Xcel Energy's electric service business with these incentives and federal tax subsidies.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ED

Places

Texas

operates in · 0.4 million
SPS conducts business in Texas and New Mexico and generates, purchases, transmits, distributes and sells electricity.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ABR, AFRM, ALLY, AN, ASO, ASTS, ATO, AXP and 70 more

Colorado

operates in · 1.6 million
PSCo conducts business in Colorado and generates, purchases, transmits, distributes and sells electricity.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AN, BBSI, BKH, CVX, DMLP, ENSG, FPI, MLM and 4 more

Minnesota

operates in · 1.6 million
NSP-Minnesota conducts business in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota and has electric operations in all three states including the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CLF, CNP

Hazards

Wildfires

named as a risk
While we carry liability insurance, given an extreme event, damage amounts could exceed our coverage (as experienced with the Marshall Wildfire settlement in 2025) and negatively impact our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AAON, AMRC, AZO, BRK/B, CCI, CDNS, CINF, CNP and 17 more

Battery storage thermal runaway

named as a risk
Risks of thermal runaway incidents associated with large battery storage facilitiesRisk factors (Item 1A)

Commodities and inputs

Uranium

depends on · 54%
Xcel Energy secures contracts for uranium concentrates, uranium conversion, uranium enrichment and fuel fabrication to operate its nuclear plants.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AEE, AEP, CEG, DTE, DUK, ETR, EVRG, LEU and 2 more

Natural gas

exposed to its pricenamed as a risk
Generally, natural gas supply contracts have variable pricing that is tied to natural gas indices.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AA, ADM, AEE, AEP, AES, AESI, AGX, ALB and 132 more

Coal

depends onnamed as a risk
We require inputs such as coal, natural gas, uranium and water.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AA, AEE, AEP, AES, ARLP, BKH, BRK/B, CNP and 19 more

Water

depends onnamed as a risk
Drought or water depletion could adversely impact our ability to provide electricity to customers, cause early retirement of power plants that require water or increase the cost for energy.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ADM, BF/B, CDE, CELH, CNX, CRGY, DE, EOG and 9 more

Regulators

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)

subject to · up to $1.5 million per violation per daynamed as a risk
FERC can impose penalties of up to $1.5 million per violation per day, particularly as it relates to energy trading activities for both electricity and natural gas.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AA, AEE, AEP, AM, AMRC, AR, ARES, ATO and 62 more

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)

subject tonamed as a risk
We have programs in place to comply with these regulations, however, a significant incident or material finding of non-compliance could result in penalties and higher costs of operations.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AM, ATO, BKH, CHRD, CNX, CP, CRC, CRGY and 29 more

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

subject tonamed as a risk
The NRC has authority to impose licensing and safety-related requirements for the operation of nuclear generation facilities, including the ability to impose fines and/or shut down a unit until compliance is achieved.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AEE, AEP, BRK/B, BWXT, CAH, CDRE, CEG, CW and 20 more

North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC)

subject tonamed as a risk
In addition, NERC electric reliability standards and critical infrastructure protection requirements are mandatory and subject to potential financial penalties.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by BKH, DUK, EIX, EVRG, EXC, FE, HASI, MDU and 5 more

Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO)

subject tonamed as a risk
Compliance with the INPO's recommendations could result in substantial capital expenditures or a substantial increase in operating expenses.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Colorado Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)

subject to
In December 2025, the CPUC issued a decision approving a variance that allows for the continued operation of Comanche Unit 2 in 2026, past the previously established retirement date of Dec. 31, 2025.Business (Item 1)

Laws and programs

Production tax credit (PTC)

nearly $6 billion
At the same time, our Steel for Fuel strategy has saved customers nearly $6 billion since 2017 in avoided fuel costs and PTCs.Business (Item 1)

FERC Order No. 1000

subject tonamed as a risk
FERC Order No. 1000 established competition for ownership of certain new electric transmission facilities under Federal regulations.Business (Item 1)

Also named by FE

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Section 202(c) emergency order

subject tonamed as a risk
In December 2025, the DOE issued an emergency order pursuant to section 202(c) of the Federal Power Act to Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association and other co-owners – including Xcel Energy – directing the co-owners to take all measures necessary to ensure that Unit 1 at the Craig Station in Craig, Colorado is available to operate.Business (Item 1)

EPA municipal waste combustor air regulations

subject tonamed as a risk
The proposed rules lower current emission standards for certain pollutants and would require installation of new pollution controls and/or more intense use of existing pollution controls at French Island Generating Station, Red Wing Generating Plant and Wilmarth Generating Plant.Business (Item 1)

PFAS CERCLA hazardous substance rule

subject tonamed as a risk
In June 2024, the EPA finalized a rule that designated certain PFAS as hazardous substances under CERCLA.Business (Item 1)

FERC Order 2222

subject tonamed as a risk
This order is expected to incentivize distributed energy resource adoption, however implementation is expected to vary by RTO/ISO and the near, medium, and long-term impacts of Order 2222 remain unclear.Business (Item 1)

Natural gas use restrictions

subject tonamed as a risk
In recent years, there have been various local and state agency proposals within and outside our service territories that would attempt to restrict the use and availability of natural gas.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Federal trade policy (tariffs)

exposed to its pricenamed as a risk
We operate in a capital-intensive industry and federal trade policy could significantly impact the cost of materials we use.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Colorado Regional Haze SIP

subject to
Colorado has a state regulation that reflects the SIP requirements, including retirement dates for Cherokee Unit 4, Comanche Unit 2, Craig Units 1 and 2, and Hayden Units 1 and 2 at a state level and would require amendment to modify or remove retirement dates.Business (Item 1)